WEEKDAY ON-CALL NURSE JOB DESCRIPTION
Find detail information about weekday on-call nurse job description, duty and skills required for weekday on-call nurse position.
What does it mean when a nurse is on call?
Nurse on call means that work is always on your mind. You may not be in the clinic, but the on call schedule means you can't travel out of town or enjoy happy hour.
What is the day to day job of a nurse?
As a registered nurse, you can expect your days to include many tasks that require your attention. One of these tasks is checking vital signs, which can be difficult in an active patient. Additionally, you may be called on to provide direct patient care by performing physical and psychological assessments, administering medications, and collaborating with other healthcare team members to provide holistic care. In addition to this, you may also be called upon to interpret lab results and other diagnostic test results.
Do nurses make phone calls?
Your average weekday telehealth nurse can help reduce the workload on a physician by providing critical support. They are particularly helpful in cases of emergencies, as they can provide advice and assistance over the phone. Telehealth nurses can make a big impact on patient care, so it is important that they are properly equipped and trained.
What does on-call schedule mean?
In the medical profession, on-call doctors are expected to swoop in to deal with medical emergencies anytime during their shift. This schedule ensures that the right person is always available, day or night, to quickly respond to incidents and outages.
How does an on-call shift work?
It's a simple premise, but one that can quickly become complicated. An on-call shift is a time when an employee is required to leave a window of time open in which they might be called into work ? if they're called in, they need to show up soon afterward. This can be difficult because it can mean that the employee isn't able to get full rest, and they may not have enough time to properly prepare for their shift.
What does a nursing shift look like?
Nurses work long hours, but they have a lot to enjoy. They often spend their days checking in for new nurses or giving them a hand off, and they can often be found playing games, reading books, or watching TV. Nurses are amazing people and they truly care about their patients.
Do nurses have to clean poop?
A nurse's job includes cleaning the messes made by patients. This includes removing fecal matter, vomit, and other waste products from patient rooms and bathrooms. It is important to keep the environment clean and safe for patients and staff.
How many days a week do nurses work?
When looking at nurses, one must consider the fact that they work long hours and sometimes work extra shifts. This can lead to long days and weeks, which is why it is important to look at whether this job is right for you and your lifestyle. Nurses have a variety of roles in the workplace and can play an important role in caring for patients. Their job allows them to be hands-on with patients, which can be beneficial.
What is the difference between per diem and on call?
Nurses working in a per diem role are essentially working on call. This means that they are called to work various hours, depending on the location or organization. For example, a nurse may be called sick for the same day or they may be called for calls that occur throughout the week.
What is a triage call?
A method by which a Doctor telephones the patient and assesses through a detailed history whether the patient's medical problem can be managed without the patient having to come in for a face to face appointment. The Doctor uses this method for many different reasons, such as if there is a risk that the patient could become sick without coming in for an appointment, or if there is a health condition that would make it difficult for the Patient to come in for an appointment. This method is very important because it allows Patients to get their care from someone who knows them better than they do themselves.
What do telehealth nurses do?
A telehealth nurse is a Registered Nurse that uses telecommunication technology, such as video, phone, email, and messaging to provide high-quality care to patients. This is extremely important for those that need highly specialized care and do not have access to specialists. Telehealth nurses are able to provide care that is different from the care provided by traditional nurses.
Does on-call mean part time?
On-call work is a type of work where the employer contacts the employee at any time for duty. This type of work is unpredictable and can require the same level of dedication as full-time work. With on-call work, you are not guaranteed a regular schedule and must be available to do your job at any time.
What does it mean to be on-call hospital?
A hospital practice is a status in which a physician can be reached and arrive at the hospital within 30 minutes of being paged. Physicians who have a hospital practice are more likely to be available to see patients quickly and are able to provide better care to them.
What is on-call availability?
On call is the practice ofdesignating specific people to be available at specific times to respond in the event of an urgent service issue, even though they are not formally on duty. When an emergency arises, these individuals are typically designated as On Call Officers (O.A.U.). This designation allows them to be called directly to handle any service issue that may be encountered.
Should I get paid to be on-call?
The regulationsissued under the Fair Labor Standards Act require employers to pay a non-exempt employee for on-call time if he or she is required to remain on call on the employer's premises or so close thereto that he cannot use the time effectively for his own purposes. This type of job is often called a ?call center? job because it requires employees to stay on call 24/7. This type of work can be very tedious and can be extremely dangerous if left unsupervised.
What is being on-call like?
The study found that when people are on-call, they experience an increase in negative moods andenergy levels. Participants felt more unpleasant and restless after a night on-call, which is puzzling because these feelings are usually associated with being tired. It is possible that the combination of being on-call and feeling tired have a negative effect on the mood.
What is a on-call job position?
If you're looking for a flexible way to get your work done, on-call work might be a great option for you. On-call workers are allowed to respond to requests from their employers at any time during the set period, but may be at home or elsewhere unless called to work. By working from home, on-call workers can save time and energy while still meeting their deadlines.
Do nurses only work 3 days a week?
Nurses work 12 hours a day, seven days a week. This means that they are working for three days in a row and then taking one day off. This schedule is not as comfortable as it sounds because nurses have to be very alert all the time and they do not have time to relax.
Is working 3 days a week good?
"When I have a four-day workweek, I feel happier and better rested. This way of life gives me the time to relax and decompress after my days of work. I love the feeling of taking a day off to relax at home. It makes me feel like I have accomplished something and that I have taken care of my responsibilities." - source.
Are 12 hour shifts hard?
Running 12-hour shifts is difficult. One of the most significant cons of 12-hour shifts is worker fatigue. Workers may have a difficult time remaining alert throughout their shift and working several long shifts in a row can disrupt sleep.
What kind of nurses get paid most?
In 2022, there are 18 highest-paid nursing jobs with salaries of $113,000 or more. These positions may include work in hospitals, clinics, or related industries. The majority of the salaries for these jobs come in the area of $116,000 to $127,000.
When should nurses retire?
In recent years, the retire age for RNs has come into question. On average, they retire at 58.1 years old, but this can vary depending on a number of factors, such as caregiving demands. This study found that among RNs, more than two-thirds retired before age 65. This is likely due to the fact that manyRNs have long careers and are frequently demanded to provide care for family members or friends. It?s important to support employed RN caregivers by providing policies that make it easier for them to stay in the workforce while also supporting their careers.
How do nurses deal with smells?
Nurses often face the challenge of trying to avoid creating offensive odor levels in a patient?s room. One way to do this is to use natural methods like coffee grounds and essential oils. Another way to reduce bad smells is by wearing two masks and overpowering the smell with vapor rub. Additionally, nursing staff can try using essential oils such as lavender or peppermint. Finally, nurses can try using mint flavored chapstick to help mask the odor.
Do nurses get to choose their shifts?
Nurses are often able to work flexible hours, depending on the patient's needs. This allows nurses to provide care to their patients 24/7. SomeRNs choose to work alternate hours, which provides them with more flexibility in their schedule.
How do 12 hour nursing shifts work?
In a busy acute-care setting, nurses in 12-hour shifts provide more continuity inpatient care than nurses who work 8-hour shifts. Nurse vacancies are less likely to occur because people want to stay with their current employer.
How much do nurses make an hour?
Most nurses in the U.S. earn a median hourly wage of $38.74 per hour, which is well above the national average of $25.88. This high wage rate is attributable to the high level of experience and training nurses receive, as well as the large number of jobs that are available in this profession.
Is PRN the same as on call?
PRN nurses are professional and dedicated to providing quality care. They work as needed and are able to provideLeaks care for patients in a pinch. This type of nursing is great for emergencies or when the patient is not feeling well.
Why do per diem nurses get paid more?
In the field of nursing, per diem nurses and PRNs make more money because they have more flexibility in their schedules than non-per diem nurses. This has to do with the option to work as many extra shifts as you'd like if the shifts are available. This allows per diem nurses and PRNs to work more hours, which can lead to a higher pay check.
How many days do PRN nurses work?
When you are a freelance or temporary worker, you have the opportunity to work as many or as few days as you choose. This flexibility is great for nurses, who need to be able to take care of their families and clients. PRNs, on the other hand, are similar to freelance or temporary workers in that they can work as many or as few days as they choose. This flexibility is great for nurses because they need to be able to take care of their families and clients.
What questions do triage nurses ask?
Chest pain is a common symptom in the elderly. Some people experience chest pain when they are tired, during a cold or flu, or if they have a heart attack. The pain can be worse if there is a fever or if you have any other medical problems.
How do you assess someone over the phone?
Nurse out loud can help you assess a patient's condition more effectively. Describe the patient's features and symptoms in clear, concise language. This will allow the doctor to better understand the patient's condition and make better decisions.
What are the 3 categories of triage?
A bomb exploded in a busy city square, critically injuring dozens of people. The bomb was detonated by an unknown perpetrator and had a devastating effect on the entire square. The injured were rushed to hospitals all over the city, where many remain in critical condition.
Is telehealth nursing easy?
The patient is lying in bed, with a headache and a temperature of 38 degrees. She tells the telehealth nurse that she has been having some problems sleeping and has been feeling very dizzy. The nurse asks her if she is feeling any pain in her head or neck. The patient says no, but she does have some pain in her right jaw. She also says that she feels like she is having a seizure. The nurse asks the patient to relax and to take deep breaths. The patient then begins to feel more comfortable and begins to tell the nurse that her family is coming over for dinner soon and that she would like to go to bed early.
Is telehealth a good job?
Telemedicine is a form of medical care that allows physicians to provide patient care from a distance. This technology has revolutionized the way they provide care, and it is growing in popularity due to its convenience and cost savings. In some cases, telemedicine is a great fit for physicians who have the skills and experience to do so.
Do nurses like telehealth?
The Nursing shortage is eased by the availability of Health e-health. Nurses can better focus on patient care and satisfaction without all the ?red tape? of traditional on-site appointments. Efficiency is markedly improved.
What do on call nurses do?
Nurse on call is a necessary part of many hospitals. You are always available to work, no matter what. This allows you to travel out of town or make definite plans, but it also means that you can't take precautions like going out for happy hour.
What is a telephonic RN?
A Telephone Triage Nurse is a Registered Nurse that receives phone calls from individuals requesting medical advice. They help determine the level of care an individual needs and guides a situation to resolution. Their knowledge of the medical field and abilities to provide quality care makes them the perfect choice for these callers.
What does be on call mean?
On call is an wonderful opportunity for employees to be available to work if their employer contacts them. On call may not be the most exciting job in the world, but it can be a great way to stay available and avoid being inactive. Unpredictable businesses (e.g., hospitals) may use on-call shifts.
What does a call triage nurse do?
Telephone triage nurses provide information and assessments to patientsvirtually. Telephone triage nurses represent the successful result of technology and healthcare working together to reach patients, uniting clients with treatment options. Telephone triage nurses provide valuable and necessary service to those who need it most. They are essential in providing timely care for those who need it the most.
How much do nurses get paid per hour in Ireland?
The average Nurse salary in Ireland is ? 44 744 per year or ? 22.95 per hour. The job outlook for nurses in Ireland is good with many opportunities for advancement. The job market is constantly growing and new companies are opening up, so there is always a place for new nurses. In Ireland, the average nurse salary is high because of the great work ethic and great skillset.
How much do agency nurses get paid in Australia?
An agency nurse in Australia can earn a salary of $52.91 per hour, depending on the capital city. The average salary in Sydney is highest at $49.86 per hour. However, the average salary in Melbourne is also high at $54.48 per hour.
Can a nurse work as a healthcare assistant?
It is not unusual for a Registered Nurse to work as a Healthcare Assistant. However, this does not mean that the Registered Nurse is qualified to provide care for patients. Problems can occur when a Registered Nurse is employed by a care provider as a Healthcare Assistant but works outside of that role and still fails to provide the care required of a registered nurse.
Is on-call working time?
On-call working is a system in which employees are called into work when there is an emergency. This can be for any reason, such as when there is a natural disaster or an act of violence. On-call workers are usually standby employees who are available to take over if you're unavailable.
How do I become a good phone triage nurse?
A good triage nurse is always committed to patient care and constantly be alert. They need to be able to hear what is being said, so they can provide the best possible care.
Is triage the same as ER?
A triage nurse is a nurse who is on the front lines of an ER. She is responsible for helping patients andfamily members and their questions. A triage nurse needs to be able to assess patient needs quickly and capably.
How do you assess a patient over the phone?
As a nurse, you know how important it is to assess patients over the phone. By writing creative English paragraph, you can communicate with your patient in a way that's understood.
How do you do triage?
When looking at a child, one may notice their chest for breathing is difficult to assess. Other signs of priority include severe malnutrition. In order to prioritize these children, it is important to look at their medical need and the resources available. This triaging process can be very challenging, as it can take a lot of different factors into account.
What is the highest paid nursing job?
In 2022, there are 18 high-paid nursing jobs that are expected to earn an average salary of $113,000. These jobs include family nurse, urgent care nurse, oncology nurse, orthopedic nurse, cardiology nurse, emergency room nurse, neonatal Nurse, and anesthesiologist.
Which country pays nurses most?
Luxembourg is a small country in Western Europe that pays its nurses very well. Because of the tiny size of the country and its tax haven laws, getting a job as a nurse is extremely difficult. The country has some of the best healthcare in the world, which makes it an attractive place to work.
Who are the highest paid nurses in the world?
Most nurses are skilled in providing anesthesia for medical procedures. Certified registered nurses, or CRNAs, rank as the highest-paid nursing career. This is because Nurse Anesthetists are highly skilled and advanced nurses who work closely with medical staff during medical procedures that require anesthesia. Nurse Anesthetists are responsible for providing safe and effective anesthesia for patients in hospitals, clinics, and other locations.
Which nursing agency pays the highest in Australia?
SwingShift Nurses is a top-paying nursing agency that offers excellent hourly rates that are much above the average salary in Australia. With flexible shifts and great pay, you can find the perfect work-life balance for yourself.
Why are agency nurses paid more?
There can be a lot of factors that influence the pay rate of nurses. In some cases, they may be offered a high agency nurse pay rate. Working in hard to reach or remote locations can offer them a higher pay rate, as well as specialties that are in high demand - such as if a certain region has a high demand but low supply for A&E nurses.
What is the highest paid nurse in Australia?
The highest paying and most senior position in clinical nursing is a director in nursing with a national average salary of $132,341 per year. A director in nursing provides leadership and direction to clinical staff, as well as providing input on patient care. This position is highly desired by nurses and is a major source of income for many hospitals.
Is 51 too old to become a nurse?
Nurses come from all walks of life, and all age groups. Some are just starting out in their careers, while others are well into their thirties or forties. Regardless of your age, you have the opportunity to become a nurse. There are many different types of nurses, and there is no one right way to become a nurse. You can start your career as a aide or assistant to a doctor or other health care provider. You can also join the military or become a registered nurse after completing an accredited nursing program. Whatever your chosen career path, make sure you have the drive and determination to succeed. If you put in the hard work, you will eventually achieve your goals.
Can I train to be a nurse at 50?
It is generally recommended that you begin nurse training at the age of 25, but there is no upper age limit to start. You may have concerns about your suitability for training if you are younger, but it is important to discuss any concerns with the universities that offer nurse training. Nurse training provides an essential skill set for those who wish to pursue a career in health care.
What qualifications do you need to be a healthcare assistant?
A healthcare assistant is someone who helps people with their medical needs, either in-home or at a hospital. They may be responsible for providing care such as cleaning, laundry, and cooking. In addition to their work, they may also be needed to provide support in the form of advice or counselling.
What's harder nursing or paramedic?
Paramedics are highly trained professionals that have a lot of experience in helping people. They are more highly trained than LPNs, but the 1,200 to 1,800 hours of schooling a paramedic receives is lower than the two to four years it usually takes to become an RN. paramedics are often called to help with many different types of injuries, and they have a lot of experience in managing them.
Are nurses more qualified than paramedics?
A paramedic is a professional who helps people in need. They are certified in many medical procedures and have experience with first-aid. A nurse, by comparison, is a lay person who helps others in need. They may not have the same level of training as a paramedic, but they will often be able to help with more serious wounds.
How many days a week do RN work?
Nurses are often praised for their expertise in many different medical fields. They are often called on to work long hours for little pay, but many nurses enjoy working more flexible hours that allow them to spend more time with their loved ones. Nurses have a wide variety of roles and responsibilities in the workplace, and they play an important role in providing care for patients and families.
What do nurses do on their days off?
Nurses working night shifts are often exhausted from the long hours they spend asleep. They must also contend with tiredness and a lack of rest as they work. Night shift nurses often have to get up at 4 a.m. to catch their morning shift, then work until midnight. This can be difficult enough, but then they have to spend the next two nights in bed. This can be very tiring and leave nurses feeling exhausted and stressed out.
How does an on call shift work?
Usually, an on-call shift is a time when employees are required to leave a window of time open in which they might be called into work. If an employee is called in, they need to show up soon afterward. This allows for employees to be available if needed, and also allows for managers to have a better idea of how many employees are working within the company at any given time.
What does on-call mean at work?
On call is a great way to get yourself some extra time off. You can use this time to relax and prepare for work the next day. When you're on call, you're not working, but you are available in case of an emergency. This is a great way to get some extra rest and relaxation.
Do you have to be smart to be a nurse?
Nursing is a challenging career because it requires a lot of intelligence, concentration, and stamina. The lifestyle is also demanding, with long hours and little rest. The work is also physically demanding, as nurses must move around a lot and take care of a variety of tasks. In addition to the physical challenges, nurse students are also required to take on many academic responsibilities.
What age do most nurses retire?
According to study results, nearly one-third of RNs who retired before age 65 did so due to caring demands. This included policies that support employed RN caregivers, which may reduce early workforce exits among publicly employed RNs.
Why do nurses sleep so much?
The new study, conducted by researchers at the University of Warwick in the United Kingdom, suggests that the exhaustion felt by nurses after a long shift is not just a consequence of hard physical labor. In fact, the study found that nurses also feel exhausted after a long day at work regardless of their job role. This finding could help explain why desk workers also feel weary after a long day at work, as they are typically subjected to increased workloads and pressure while working at their desks.
Do nurses work 3 days in a row?
Nurses are usually a hard working bunch, working twelve hours a day for three days a week. However, many nurses take on extra responsibilities during the off-weekend, which can result in them working four days in a row. This usually translates to a three-day workweek, but there are some nurses that enjoy spending their off-weekends working extra long hours.
Do nurses live longer?
Nurses are more likely to live longer than the general population. They have a lower risk for heart disease, stroke and many forms of cancer.
What does on Call mean at a hospital?
On-call is a great way for residents to stay in hospital overnight or work a really long shift. For attendings, it can mean taking calls from home.
How do you address a nurse?
Nurse Cara is a great nurse. She is always there to help her patients, and she has a great sense of humor. Her patients always enjoy getting around her.
When should nurses call the doctor?
"I am worried about my health. My fever has been really high and my pain is really discomforting. I need to see my doctor soon." - source.
What's the meaning of on-call duty?
On call employees are usually available to work any time during their shift. This includes short notice for emergency cover only. On call tasks may vary depending on the profession, but typically they involve working long hours without any rest.
What is a call in pay?
When you call in for work, you may be prompted to report your pay. This payment can be less than the agreed amount, depending on how many hours you are called in for work.
What's the hardest thing about being a nurse?
Nursing is a challenging and rewarding profession. It can be difficult to lose patients, but it can also be incredibly rewarding to see patients improve and grow. It is important to be judged for your career choice, but it is also important to work long hours and experience physical/verbal abuse. Navigating hospital politics can be difficult, but it can also be rewarding to receive support from coworkers. Using outdated or time-consuming technology can be frustrating, but it can also be an opportunity to learn new things.
What is the average IQ of a nurse?
An average nurse has an IQ of 110-120. They are usually considered to be average with a few being slightly above average. Nurse IQ is important because it determines their ability to do many different tasks, including those related to the medical field.
Why you should not become a nurse?
Nurses often deal with difficult challenges in their job. One of the most difficult aspects of this profession is watching patients die after doing everything to care for them. Nurses must also be constantly on their feet due to the long shifts and the need to use time-consuming technology. Additionally, nurses are not given enough respect by other people in the healthcare industry.
Do all nurses get pensions?
In recent years, the number of nurses who participate in pensions has risen. This is because pensions are a relatively easy way for nurses to start saving for retirement. Pension plans offer nurses a way to begin saving for retirement even if they are not currently working in a job that offers retirement benefits.
Which nursing job is best?
Usually, one of the first things you do upon graduating from college is look for a new job. However, if you want to be a nurse, there are many great opportunities out there. The most popular type of nursing job is as a certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA). This position pays very well and can provide you with a lot of different responsibilities. CRNAs work in many hospitals and clinics across the United States. They are responsible for providing care to patients through anesthesia and other medical procedures. Another great option for nurses is as the dean of nursing. This position can provide you with a lot of different responsibilities, including working with the patients themselves and managing their care. Finally, there are also many other great jobs available as general nurses practitioner (GNP). GNP positions can provide you with education in several areas, including family health care and pediatric care.
What time do nurses go to bed?
Nurses work long hours during the night shift to help people in need. The night shift usually means nurses work overnight and into the morning until around 7 a.m. This shift often continues until early evening or midevening around 7 p.m. The night shift typically means nurses work with a lot of responsibility and are often called on to care for patients who are in a lot of pain.
Why am I so exhausted after a 12 hour shift?
If you worked a 12-hour shift, you?d only get 4 hours of ?free? time - and that would be during the middle of your night! This would leave you feeling run down and like you have little to no energy. It would be ideal to take a few hours off after work to relax and rejuvenate.
Are nurses allowed to sleep on night shifts?
A lot of companies allow night shift nurses to nap during breaks. This is a great way for them to stay refreshed and able to work. Make sure your workplace allows this, and if it does, take advantage of it. You will be better prepared to work if you are well-rested.
What is better 12 hour shifts or 8 hour shifts?
The twelve-hour shift is a great way to get your work done. When you are able to rest and recovery time is allowed, you are able to be more productive. This allows you to feel satisfied with the work that you have done at the end of the day.
Why are nurses so tired?
Nurses often work 12-hour shifts, which increases their risk of fatigue because of sleep deprivation and puts their personal health at risk. Nurture their own body and mind by getting enough sleep and eating healthy foods to avoid putting themselves in danger.
What is the longest shift a nurse can work?
Nurses are often called upon to work long hours, seven days a week. This is possible because of the country's wide-ranging medical system and the dedication of nurses and other healthcare professionals. In some cases, nurses may voluntarily work for extra hours in order to meet their quotas or meet the need for care.
Do nurses have a good work life balance?
Registered Nurses are an incredibly versatile workforce, able to work in many different settings. They can be found working in hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities. The hours they work are flexible, making them the perfect choice for a work-life balance job.
What time do nurses change shifts?
The traditional three work shift schedule in hospitals has traditionally involved nurses working five shifts a week. The early and late shift are typically used for patient care, while the night shift is used for administrative tasks. This schedule can be difficult on nurses, who are usually required to work long hours without rest.
What salary is $50 hour?
In 2017, the average annual salary in the United States was $57,CLAIM your annual salary. The average American worker's salary is $50 per hour according to the 2017 U.S. Labor Department report. This means that a worker who earned an annual salary of $50 per hour in 2017 would have an annual income of approximately $97,500. At 37.5 hours a week, thisworker would have an average workweek of 7? weeks.
Why do nurses get paid so much?
There are a lot of reasons why a registered nurse makes a lot of money. The higher the demand for highly skilled and trained registered nurses, the more likely they will receive a higher salary as an incentive to get them to work for the healthcare facility. They often have a lot of experience and are able to do many different tasks, which can make them very valuable. Additionally, they often receive other benefits such as health insurance and 401k plans.
Is it worth working overtime as a nurse?
Nurses in California are offered significant benefits, including overtime pay. By law, employees must be paid one and a half times their standard rate of pay if they've worked more than eight hours in any day and over 40 hours in a workweek. The benefits of working extra hours can be very beneficial for nurses, as they can receive a higher salary and receive holiday and vacation time as well.
Do doctors sleep with their nurses?
Doctor and nurse stories are often filled with heat, passion, and steamy moments. Some people find them fascinating and others find them disturbing. Regardless of what you think of them, doctor-nurse romances are definitely something to watch out for.
What is the average age of a nurse?
The nursing profession is one of the largest in America. It employs over 9.4% of the workforce and 8.1% of RNs and LVNs are male. The growth in this field has been dramatic, reaching a triple digits over the past 50 years. In addition to providing critical health services to the American people, nurses play an important role in developing many of the country's policies and laws.
Why are nurses so mean to each other?
There are many nurses who feel that complaining to doctors or administrators could jeopardize their jobs. Some of them feel that this is a way of avoiding responsibility and feeling like they're in control. Others feel that it's a way of gaining sympathy and being acknowledged. However, all nurses should remember that they are ultimately responsible for their own health and well-being, so they should avoid doing anything that could put themselves at risk.
